reply

Option 1: 

The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and the Fourteenth Amendment both aim to address issues of equality, but they focus on separate concepts. The ERA, first proposed in 1923, is explicitly targeted at gender-based discrimination, seeking to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex “The Equal Rights Amendment would put protection for women and other marginalized genders directly into the United States Constitution.” (MacKinnon & Crenshaw, 2019).  In contrast, the Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868, is a broader constitutional provision that encompasses various civil rights issues, including the Equal Protection Clause, which ensures equal protection under the law without specifying gender “The U.S. The Supreme Court has consistently ruled for decades that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment protects women from unequal treatment under the law.” (Herrod et al., 2021). While both amendments share the goal of promoting equality, the ERA is specifically concerned with gender equality, whereas the Fourteenth Amendment has a broader scope, addressing a range of civil rights issues such as race, gender, and other forms of discrimination. 

References: 

Do We Still Need the Equal Rights Amendment in 2022? (2022, March 24). BillTrack50. Retrieved October 14, 2023, from

https://www.billtrack50.com/blog/dividedwefall_era/

Herrod, C., Fischer, S., & Forde, K. (2021, July 5).
Do We Need the Equal Rights Amendment Today? — Divided We Fall. Divided We Fall. Retrieved October 14, 2023, from

https://dividedwefall.org/equality-amendment/

MacKinnon, C. A., & Crenshaw, K. W. (2019, December 26).
Forum: Reconstituting the Future: An Equality Amendment. The Yale Law Journal. Retrieved October 14, 2023, from

https://www.yalelawjournal.org/forum/reconstituting-the-future-the-equality-amendment

reply

 

 

Post an explanation of how you anticipate enacting personal and professional commitment for advocacy to positively impact your patients, communities, and the profession. Be specific. Then, explain how your role as a DNP-prepared nurse contributes to advocacy for positive social change.

1. 

 My personal and professional commitment to advocacy includes both short and long-term goals within the nursing profession. From a professional standpoint, I am afforded the opportunity to offer input on ways to continuously improve the patient care experience and care delivery. Providing feedback offered directly from patients as well as discussing barriers I experience as a prescriber, including but not limited to coordination with other members of the care team or barriers within technology, will be at the forefront. Openly discussing setbacks provides the opportunity to brainstorm improvements, ultimately improving patient care outcomes.

            Personal commitments to the nursing profession and patient advocacy include the accountability to remaining current within my knowledge of medications and therapies available to treat the mental health population. The formal education provided within the Doctor of Nursing practice (DNP) program provides the structure and skills needed to employ within professional practice. These skills ensuring that the DNP is seeking out and utilizing quality, evidence-based measures to treat patients with interventions supported by adequate science and research (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 2006). Networking with other mental health professionals both within the nursing field and in other capacities will also expand and enact my commitment to patient advocacy and social change. Learning from other professionals, hearing their perspectives on current events, and in exchange offering my perspective will offer a broad view of treatment approaches and current topics (Hann et al., 2020).

The Doctor of Nursing as a Social Change Agent

            As a DNP, I would like to employ my skills as a social change agent by engaging in educational opportunities within the mental health community, driven by research opportunities. Engaging in the research that guides evidence-based practices improves outcomes for the millions of patients impacted by care delivery and would exercise the practice-based research skills formed in DNP education (Iwama et al., 2023). Utilizing the terminal DNP degree to its utmost while continuing to engage in patient care would combine the aspects I found most rewarding of my MSN-PMHNP career and the completion of the DNP program. Advocating for improved treatment measures within the mental health community, as well as for increased access to appropriate care and diagnostic assessments, are all ways in which I would like to engage in DNP research opportunities. Providing education, facts, and data related to how patients are impacted by lack of access to specialized psychiatric care due to barriers such as telehealth restrictions and lack of full practice authority for nurse practitioners will continue to increase awareness of these topics and lobby for change. The DNP offers specialized insight into these topics as a professional working not only for but within the field, and holds significant weight when discussing these topics with both other professionals as well as non-professionals. 

References

American Association of Colleges of Nursing. (2006). The essentials of doctoral education for advanced nursing practice. https://www.aacnnursing.org/Portals/42/Publications/DNPEssentials.pdf

Hann, K., Heather Pearson, Campbell, D., Sesay, D., & Eaton, J. (2020). Factors for success in mental health advocacy. Global Health Action8(0), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v8.28791

Iwama, K., Travis, A., Nowlin, S., Souffront, K., Finlayson, C., Gorbenko, K., & Cohen, B. (2023). Barriers, facilitators, and opportunities for Doctor of Nursing Practice engagement in translational research. Nursing Outlook71(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2023.102031In the nursing profession, advocating for our patients is something that is deeply ingrained in us.  One of the five key areas of the social determinants of health is access to healthcare (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021).  Unfortunately, approximately one in ten patients do not have health insurance (Berchick et al., 2018).  In the field of mental health, we often see patients who are too disorganized to navigate the health insurance system and experience lapses in insurance.  In Massachusetts, we are required to abide by the Expedited Psychiatric Inpatient Admissions (EPIA) Policy, which mandates that “no individual boarding in an ED waiting placement in a psychiatric hospital will wait more than 96 hours before Department of Mental Health has been notified, regardless of whether the individual is uninsured or has coverage not regulated by Division of Insurance” (Executive Office of Health and Human Services, 2023).  The pressure to decompress emergency rooms and move psychiatric patients out as quickly as possible means that we often receive patients who are uninsured.  In order to help our patients get the services they need, nurses and social workers assist our patients in taking the necessary steps to obtain health insurance.  This often means lengthy phone wait times on phone calls, but as advocates, we do what is necessary to ensure positive outcomes for our patients.   

                                                                     Advocacy in my Community

As an agent of positive change, I will advocate at the community level for residents who suffer from mental illness.  In spite of the “growing recognition of the burden associated with mental illnesses and the availability of cost-effective treatments, they are not yet afforded the same policy or program priority as comparably disabling physical conditions” (Stuart, 2017).  I aim to increase access to mental health services by expanding my organization’s service lines to include outpatient services for mental health and substance use disorders.  In order to gain buy-in from the community, I plan to attend town meetings to advocate for increased services as well as partnering with local Emergency Departments to educate them about the mental health services that my organization offers.  I plan to seek meetings with local politicians to advocate that resources be invested into increasing services for mental health and substance use disorder services. 

                                                                     Advocacy in my Profession

            According to a recent survey conducted by the American Psychiatric Nurses Association (APNA), “only 4% of licensed registered nurses (RNs) work in psychiatric-mental health, If that percentage is still consistent, then there are approximately 154,000 RNs working in psychiatric-mental health, which is not nearly enough to meet the demand” (APNA, 2018).  As a doctorally prepared nurse, it is critical that I take steps now to increase the number of nurses who specialize in mental health.  I aim to do this on the local level by partnering with local nursing schools to invite them into my organization for their psychiatric clinical rotations.  Additionally, I will attend local universities’ career fairs so that I can provide information to nursing students about the advantages of working in the field of mental health.

                                                                          Advocacy and Social Change

As a doctorally prepared nurse, I aim to help close the gaps in the inequities of access in the field of mental health.  To do so, I must first identify opportunities to advocate for my own patients by assisting them in obtaining health insurance so that they are able to have access to outpatient services.  At the community level, I aim to increase access to mental health services by expanding my organization’s service lines to include more outpatient services for psychiatry and substance use disorders.  With regard to the profession of nursing, specifically psychiatric nursing, it is imperative that I identify ways to increase interest for newly graduated RNs to join the field by promoting the field at local nursing schools.  By acting as an advocate on all three levels, I will be able to effect positive social change in the field of psychiatric nursing.

                                                                                   References

American Psychiatric Nurses Association. (2018). Report on the APNA National Psychiatric Mental Health Advanced Practice Registered Nurse Survey. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1078390318777873?journalCode=japa

Berchick, E.R., Hood, E., & Barnett, J.C. (2018). Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2017. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2018/demo/p60-264.pdfLinks to an external site. [PDF – 1.4 MB]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Social determinants of health: Know what affects health. https://www.cdc.gov/socialdeterminants/index.htmLinks to an external site.

Executive Office of Health and Human Services. (2023). Expedited Psychiatric Inpatient Admissions (EPIA) Policy. https://www.mass.gov/info-details/expedited-psychiatric-inpatient-admissions-epia-policyLinks to an external site.

Stuart, H. (2017). Reducing the Stigma of Mental Illness. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5314742/

2. 

 My personal and professional commitment to advocacy includes both short and long-term goals within the nursing profession. From a professional standpoint, I am afforded the opportunity to offer input on ways to continuously improve the patient care experience and care delivery. Providing feedback offered directly from patients as well as discussing barriers I experience as a prescriber, including but not limited to coordination with other members of the care team or barriers within technology, will be at the forefront. Openly discussing setbacks provides the opportunity to brainstorm improvements, ultimately improving patient care outcomes.

            Personal commitments to the nursing profession and patient advocacy include the accountability to remaining current within my knowledge of medications and therapies available to treat the mental health population. The formal education provided within the Doctor of Nursing practice (DNP) program provides the structure and skills needed to employ within professional practice. These skills ensuring that the DNP is seeking out and utilizing quality, evidence-based measures to treat patients with interventions supported by adequate science and research (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 2006). Networking with other mental health professionals both within the nursing field and in other capacities will also expand and enact my commitment to patient advocacy and social change. Learning from other professionals, hearing their perspectives on current events, and in exchange offering my perspective will offer a broad view of treatment approaches and current topics (Hann et al., 2020).

The Doctor of Nursing as a Social Change Agent

            As a DNP, I would like to employ my skills as a social change agent by engaging in educational opportunities within the mental health community, driven by research opportunities. Engaging in the research that guides evidence-based practices improves outcomes for the millions of patients impacted by care delivery and would exercise the practice-based research skills formed in DNP education (Iwama et al., 2023). Utilizing the terminal DNP degree to its utmost while continuing to engage in patient care would combine the aspects I found most rewarding of my MSN-PMHNP career and the completion of the DNP program. Advocating for improved treatment measures within the mental health community, as well as for increased access to appropriate care and diagnostic assessments, are all ways in which I would like to engage in DNP research opportunities. Providing education, facts, and data related to how patients are impacted by lack of access to specialized psychiatric care due to barriers such as telehealth restrictions and lack of full practice authority for nurse practitioners will continue to increase awareness of these topics and lobby for change. The DNP offers specialized insight into these topics as a professional working not only for but within the field, and holds significant weight when discussing these topics with both other professionals as well as non-professionals. 

References

American Association of Colleges of Nursing. (2006). The essentials of doctoral education for advanced nursing practice. https://www.aacnnursing.org/Portals/42/Publications/DNPEssentials.pdf

Hann, K., Heather Pearson, Campbell, D., Sesay, D., & Eaton, J. (2020). Factors for success in mental health advocacy. Global Health Action8(0), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v8.28791

Iwama, K., Travis, A., Nowlin, S., Souffront, K., Finlayson, C., Gorbenko, K., & Cohen, B. (2023). Barriers, facilitators, and opportunities for Doctor of Nursing Practice engagement in translational research. Nursing Outlook71(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2023.102031

Reply to 2 Discussions

Please see the attachment for the instructions

Week 8 5600 L

Reply to two other student posts with a reflection of their response.  Please make sure to provide citations and references (in APA, 7th ed. format) for your work. (300 words minimum). Upload turnit in ai similarity report of replies to texts attached in the document (MUST BE BELOW 20%) attachment

Conc of Pathophys for Nsg

http://files.galencollege.edu/media/NSG3300/Collins-KimFamilyCaseStudy/content/index.html#/lessons/wpDUjpl1ARc9AnSs-aFsXGNf_IOnirRy

Week 1 Discussion: Cellular regulation/inflammation/infection alterations  (USLOs 1, 2, 3)

Discussion Overview: Throughout this course, discussions and assignments will focus on various members of the fictional Collins-Kim family. To learn more about the family, go to the interactive family tree diagram and then click on the medical cards for each family member to learn important background information on each member. For this week’s discussion, you will focus on the factors that influence pathology and cellular regulation/inflammation/infection alterations.

Discussion Instructions:

1.

1. Review the Collins-Kim family background and then thoroughly explain how culture, financial, environmental, and genetic factors can influence this family’s exposure, risk factors, and development of certain disease processes. 
Support all four with scholarly sources.

2. Select 
TWO specific family members and answer the following prompts for each family member selected:

· Explain the lifespan considerations for each of the 2 selected family members. 
Support with a scholarly source.

· Explain what cellular regulation/inflammation/infection alterations can you anticipate for each of the 2 selected family members based on what you know about the family. 
Support with a scholarly source. 

Nursing ASSIGNMENT 5

APPLYING EI TO SALUTOGENESIS IN COLLEGIAL RELATIONSHIPS

Collegial relationships, based on professional role interaction and shared values, commitment, and hardship can also be salutogenic. Two nurses who don’t “get along” may find common ground (meaning) in shared commitment to solving a particularly difficult patient problem. A doctor and nurse may find new respect and a deeper level of effectiveness when they use their different approaches together to achieve a common goal, deepening their partnership at the same time patient goals are achieved. The effectiveness of excellent mentors, teachers, and supervisors often rest with their ability to form salutogenic relationships that are very different from friendships or other relationships of equal power.

In collegial relationships, EI ability feeds the salutogenic qualities of a relationship. Identifying emotions, especially those related to conflict like competitiveness, jealousy, defensiveness, and resistance leads to an opportunity to move beyond them and set shared meaning as the primary goal. This is illustrated in a relationship between two ICU nurses who openly acknowledged their dislike of each other. Head-to-head over a deep open wound in their patient’s leg, they finally looked at each other and said, “You will never be my friend, but we both want this thing healed.” This identification of emotions, along with the spoken commitment to a common goal, enabled them to set aside the emotions that were keeping them from working well together. They never did become friends, but their professional relationship, built on their mutual respect and professional work together, nourished them both.

EI, SALUTOGENESIS, AND NURSING RESEARCH

Little research examines EI ability as it affects salutogenesis in nurses specifically, but a great deal of evidence supports the relationship between EI and related concepts, physical and emotional health, self-efficacy, and emotional self-care in moral and spiritual distress. Meta-analysis of general population (including samples greater than 19,000), concluded that EI correlated with emotional and physical health (Kotsou et al., 2018; Martins et al., 2010). Development of EI ability has been correlated with health outcomes in nurses, and several studies identified EI as a mediator in nurses’ stress responses and burnout (Afsar et al., 2017; Hurley et al., 2020; Jurado et al., 2019) (see Chapter 15 for research summary). It is particularly interesting that countries as culturally dissimilar as the United States, Pakistan, Greece, Spain, and China report similar findings.

DEVELOPING EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND CULTIVATING SALUTOGENESIS

THE PRACTICE OF REFLECTION AND USING THE RELAXATION RESPONSE

As the stories in this chapter suggest, identifying emotions in professional practice—and ways of understanding them, that have particularly rich meaning—is a great way to begin. 

Let us consider the following questions for our writing assignment this week that can start us off on this practice. 

1-When you are at the bedside, what emotional experiences make you feel more human, more deeply alive? 

2-What emotions have the opposite effect, diminishing your humanity?

3-The ability to use emotions to reason is particularly important in this work. 

4-How does what I feel deepen my understanding of this emotion? 

5-How does my understanding of this emotion change how I feel?

APA FORMAT 

NO PLAGIARISM MORE THAN 10%

DUE DATE SEPTEMBER 25, 2023

4 PAGES

REFERENCES NO OLDER THAN 5 YEARS IN APA FORMART

nursing

 

PICOT is utilized by the health care community to identify and study a nursing practice problem. Consequently, PICOT examples that may provide insight into the use of the PICOT process may not be relevant to nursing practice as they are based on a medical practice problem.

Define evidence-based practice. Describe the difference between a nursing practice problem and a medical practice problem. Provide one example of each. Discuss why is it important to ensure your PICOT is based on a nursing practice problem.

NR324/NR329 Keola Akana simulation questions

Describe the assessment cues and anticipated nursing actions a nurse would anticipate for a client
experiencing digoxin toxicity.

Compare and contrast key information and nursing considerations for the following medications utilized
for heart failure

fill a chart

Caring and reflective practice in contemporary nursing

Provide a definition of what person-centered care means to you. Describe how you will apply principles of holistic nursing, cultural humility, and self-reflection in your future role as a nurse practitioner. 

the components of Gordon’s functional health patterns as it applies to toddlers.

Compare and contrast the growth and developmental patterns of two toddlers of different ages using Gordon’s functional health patterns. Describe and apply the components of Gordon’s functional health patterns as it applies to toddlers.  

500 words discusion

2 APA 7 citation  and references